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Md Ariful Haque @mah-shamim

Counting Nice Subarrays With Sliding Window And Prefix Sums

The problem requires finding the number of subarrays in an integer array that contain exactly k odd numbers. A sliding window approach with prefix sums efficiently counts these "nice" subarrays.

1248. Count Number of Nice Subarrays
Difficulty: Medium
Topics: Array, Hash Table, Math, Sliding Window, Prefix Sum
Given an array of integers nums and an integer k. A continuous subarray is called nice if there are k odd numbers on it.
Return the number of nice sub-arrays.
Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,1,2,1,1], k = 3
Output: 2
Explanation: The only sub-arrays with 3 odd numbers are [1,1,2,1] and [1,2,1,1].

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,4,6], k = 1
Output: 0
Explanation: There are no odd numbers in the array.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [2,2,2,1,2,2,1,2,2,2], k = 2
Output: 16 

Constraints:

1...