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Storing OpenAI Embeddings In PostgreSQL With Pg_vector

Effective Vector Storage & Querying in PostgreSQL using pg_vector: Store OpenAI text-embeddings, index with IVFFlat, and query with cosine distance operator for semantic search & similarity matching.

In this guide, we'll explore how to effectively store, index, and query embeddings generated from OpenAI's text-embedding-3-small model using PostgreSQL's pg_vector extension. This approach is particularly powerful for building semantic search and similarity matching systems.

  
  
  Why PostgreSQL with pg_vector?


Native Vector Operations: pg_vector allows PostgreSQL to handle vector operations natively
Efficient Indexing: Supports fast similarity searches using IVFFlat indexes
Production Ready: Scales well with large datasets
Cost-Effective: Cheaper than specialized vector databases...